DEVELOPMENT OF A TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIOFUELS BASED ON LOCAL PLANT RAW MATERIALS

Abstract

Currently, the world is facing the problem of depletion of traditional fuel and energy resources and environmental pollution. In this regard, one of the promising areas for obtaining alternative fuels is the development and use of biofuels from renewable sources, such as plant materials. Biofuels not only help reduce dependence on fossil fuels, but also reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The use of plant materials for the production of biofuels allows for the processing of agricultural products and waste, which solves the problem of their disposal and reduces environmental pollution. This is especially important for regions with developed agriculture, where organic waste is not used. In addition, growing specialized energy crops in areas unsuitable for food production allows for more efficient use of resources and reduces competition for arable land. Biofuel production ensures energy independence of regions and fuel independence of humanity, reducing dependence on oil and gas imports. This is especially important for countries with limited fossil fuel reserves. Since there is currently no fuel shortage in the country, biofuels can also be used as a supplement to traditional fuels, which facilitates their integration into the existing energy infrastructure. In addition, the development of bioenergy stimulates economic growth by creating jobs in agriculture, processing industry and energy. This helps to increase the economic sustainability of regions and improve their environmental conditions. The production of biofuels from plant materials is an important area that allows for the simultaneous resolution of environmental, energy and economic problems. The introduction of these technologies will contribute to the formation of a sustainable energy system that will provide a reliable source of energy in the future.