OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM ASSOCIATED WITH THE LOTUS PLANT IN THE KIGASH RIVER AREA, KURMANGAZY DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION

Abstract

This article explores new approaches to responsible interaction with nature, including the possibilities for developing ecotourism aimed at environmental protection and conservation. In the context of a complex ecological situation, the preservation of rare and endangered plants, as well as their scientific study, becomes particularly important. Specifically, the focus is on the lotus flower (Nelumbo nucifera), which grows in the Kigash River area of the Kurmangazy District in the Atyrau Region. This plant stands out for its exceptional beauty, as well as its ecological and scientific value. The lotus has long been known not only as a symbol of spiritual purity and harmony but also as an important biological component that contributes to the stability of aquatic ecosystems. Its filtration properties, ability to improve water quality, and adaptability to the environment make it especially valuable for natural ecosystems. Currently, lotus communities along the Kigash River are negatively impacted by climate change, depletion of water resources, anthropogenic pressure, and pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to study this plant not only as an aesthetic or symbolic object but also from the perspective of its role in maintaining ecosystem balance and its potential for ecotourism development. Furthermore, the article analyzes the ecological and touristic significance of the lotus in the Kigash River, based on which opportunities for developing ecotourism in the region are considered and specific recommendations are proposed.