ASSESSMENT OF THE GEOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE COASTAL ZONA OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN AKTAU REGION

Abstract

The article analyzes the aspects of monitoring the coastal and marine zones of the Caspian Sea. The key task is to analyze the impact of human activity on the marine part and the coastal zone of the Caspian Sea, which is an important ecosystem. Aktau city, located on the shore of the Caspian Sea, is a unique object for geoecological research. As part of the research, the content of humus, heavy metals and other soil parameters was determined. Humus and other chemical characteristics of the soil were analyzed in the laboratory. Studies have shown that the content of heavy metals in the upper layers of the soil most clearly reflects intense anthropogenic activity. Special attention is paid to the importance of the Caspian Sea for transport, tourism, fishing and industry. Solutions are also proposed to preserve the environmental sustainability of the region and ensure the rational and balanced use of natural resources.