STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING VERMICULITE FOR WATER PURIFICATION OF THE KUSHUM RIVER

Abstract

In recent years, the environmental situation in the city of Uralsk has been under close attention. The city's natural water sources, including the Kushum River, are subject to environmental problems, especially water pollution. The quality of river water is deteriorating due to the impact of household and industrial waste, as well as agriculture. This complicates the use of river water for drinking, household and agricultural purposes. In addition, pollution of water sources negatively affects ecosystems, human health and agricultural productivity. The issue of cleaning the water of the Kushum River is of particular importance for the city of Uralsk. Improving the environmental situation of the river will improve the quality of life of local residents, preserve natural resources and improve the ecology of the city. In this regard, the search for environmentally friendly and effective technologies for improving water quality is becoming relevant.

In this regard, one of the natural minerals - vermiculite - is considered a promising material for water purification. Vermiculite is a natural mineral that has the ability to absorb heavy metals and organic pollutants from water. The efficiency and environmental safety of vermiculite in the process of water purification allow it to be used as an effective method for improving water quality. In addition, the effectiveness of this mineral allows it to be used as an environmentally friendly, inexpensive and safe method of purifying river water. Research into the use of vermiculite to purify the water of the Kushum River in the city of Uralsk will be an important step towards developing environmentally friendly solutions, as well as restoring local ecosystems and improving water quality.