DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING INFORMATION SYSTEM ON THE COAST OF THE NORTHERN PART OF THE CASPIAN SEA

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive study on designing and implementing an Environmental Monitoring Information System (EMIS) tailored for the northern coast of the Caspian Sea. The system integrates in situ sensor networks, satellite remote sensing, and predictive analytics to track critical ecological parameters such as water quality, biodiversity, and hydrocarbon pollution. A modular architecture ensures flexibility and scalability, facilitating real-time data acquisition and processing. The project addresses unique environmental challenges in this region, including fluctuating sea levels, anthropogenic impacts from oil extraction, and climate-induced habitat changes. By providing stakeholders—government agencies, industry operators, and local communities—with continuous data streams and visual analytics, the EMIS supports timely decision-making and sustainable resource management. The paper highlights key technical considerations, from sensor calibration to data storage solutions, and offers case studies demonstrating how the system helps detect anomalies, forecast risks, and preserve ecosystem health along the northern part of the Caspian Sea.