SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF A MAGNETICACTIVE COMPOUND

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive review of the synthesis, structure, and biological activity of magnetically active compounds. These magnetic nanoparticle-based compounds are of great interest in the field of biomedicine due to their unique magnetic properties, surface 
chemistry, and biocompatibility. The article reviews various methods for the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles, including coprecipitation, hydrothermal/solvothermal synthesis, thermal decomposition, microemulsion synthesis, and green synthesis methods. The structural features of magnetically active compounds, including the importance of encapsulation of magnetic nanoparticles and biologically active substances, are also discussed. The article reviews the biological effects of magnetically active compounds, their mechanisms of action at the cellular level, and their impact on physiological processes in the body. In addition, the medical applications of magnetic nanoparticles and other magnetic materials, such as their role in cancer treatment, drug delivery, and effects on microstructural changes in tissues, will be discussed. The antioxidant properties, anti-inflammatory effects, and other pharmacological properties of magnetically active compounds are emerging as important research topics. The biological activity of magnetically active compounds is discussed in various applications such as drug delivery, magnetic hyperthermia, imaging, biosensors and tissue regeneration. The article also discusses the prospects for further development and limitations of clinical applications of magnetically active compounds.