THE ESSENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN THE ECONOMY OF THE COUNTRY AND THE MAIN ASPECTS OF ITS DEFINITION

Abstract

The article discusses the key aspects of intellectual capital and its theoretical basis. The analysis of this study takes into account its formation, impact on productivity, economic growth, as well as strategic approaches to the management of intangible assets, both at the level of 
organizations and the state. In the context of innovative development of the economy, knowledge of 
intellectual capital is based on intellectual electronic resources, which are beginning to primarily 
contribute to the economic growth of the country. In modern realities, intellectual capital acts as capital, economic activity is increasingly dependent on intangible assets, knowledge, intellectual products and technologies. World leaders are moving to knowledge-based economic models, where intellectual wealth is becoming a new form of public domain. Issues and intellectual use of resources directly affect the effectiveness of the implementation of projects and strategies for the formation of programs for enterprises, organizations and the country. At the global level, a new industry is emerging - the production of information and intellectual products of the country. Awareness of the essence of intellectual capital in the economy allows countries to reveal its key role in the transformation of the economic system and the development of innovative potential, ensuring sustainable economic growth in general.