THE IMPACT OF SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGIES ON LOGISTICS AND THE OPERATION OF SEAPORTS AND TRANSPORT TERMINALS

Abstract

The article pays special attention to the impact of scientific technologies on the activities of seaports and transport terminals, as well as related logistics processes aimed at creating new opportunities in this field. Significant changes have been noted in the field of port operations and 
logistics due to the introduction of innovative technologies. Ports are becoming more progressive and intelligent, the volume of work is increasing, and at the same time, the downtime of ships is decreasing. After analyzing the main scientific and technical trends, as well as automation, digitalization, the use of neural networks (AI), as well as blockchain, their impact on the effectiveness, security and environmental friendliness of seaworthy transportation has been revealed. Based on the analysis of practical examples, it is concluded that technological innovations are becoming a key factor in the competitiveness of ports and logistics companies in the context of globalization and increased requirements for sustainable development. Investments in new technologies allow ports to optimize operations, increase safety and reduce negative environmental impacts. However, the introduction of new technologies requires significant investments and staff retraining. Ports need to develop comprehensive modernization strategies, take into account the specifics of their infrastructure, and adapt innovations to their specific needs. Ultimately, the successful integration of scientific and technological progress into port operations is the key to sustainable development, increased competitiveness, and effective functioning of global logistics chains. This allows ports to play a key role in international trade and contribute to economic growth.